Radiesthesia
English

Glossary

Radiesthesia
A practice of holding a pendulum or dowsing rods in the hope of detecting something or getting answers. The word was coined around 1927.
Dowser
A person who uses a rod to look for underground water.
Pendulum
A weight hung from a thread, held in the hand above a board or a map.
L-shaped dowsing rods
Two rods bent at a right angle, each held by its short arm.
Board
A sheet bearing letters, numbers and answer squares, over which the pendulum is moved.
Ideomotor effect
A tiny, involuntary muscle movement triggered by the thought of a gesture. It explains the movement of the pendulum.
Confirmation bias
The tendency to remember what confirms what we believe and to forget the rest.
Blind test
A test in which the person holding the object does not know the right answer.
Double-blind
A test in which neither the participant nor the person recording the results knows the right answer. It is the standard for serious tests.
Chance
What you get by guessing. With two choices, one right answer in two. A result only counts if it clearly exceeds chance and is repeated.
Geobiology
A related practice that claims to detect "energies" in houses. It is not validated by science.